Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly, leading to irritation, burning, and discomfort. Dry eyes can be temporary or chronic, requiring appropriate treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Treatment options range from home remedies and medications to advanced medical procedures, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.

Dry eye occurs when there is an imbalance in tear production or tear quality. Tears consist of three layers:

• Oily Layer (Lipid Layer): Prevents rapid evaporation.
• Watery Layer (Aqueous Layer): Hydrates and nourishes the eye’s surface.
• Mucous Layer (Mucin Layer): Helps spread tears evenly across the eye.

Disruptions in any of these layers lead to dryness and discomfort.