Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. Braces are the most common orthodontic treatment used to straighten teeth, improve bite alignment, and enhance facial aesthetics.

Braces are not only for cosmetic improvement but also help in preventing oral health issues, such as tooth decay, gum disease, and jaw pain caused by misaligned teeth.

Braces are orthodontic appliances designed to gradually move teeth into their correct position over time. The treatment process typically lasts between 6 months to 3 years, depending on the complexity of the case.

There are different types of braces, including:

1. Metal Braces:

   • Traditional, highly effective braces made of stainless steel.
   • Most affordable option but visible on teeth.

2. Ceramic Braces:

   • Tooth-colored or clear braces that blend with teeth.
   • Less noticeable than metal braces but may stain over time.

3. Lingual Braces:

   • Placed behind the teeth, making them invisible from the front.
   • Requires special maintenance and may be uncomfortable initially.

4. Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign):

   • Removable, transparent plastic trays customized to shift teeth gradually.
   • Popular among adults and teenagers for discreet treatment.