Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a specialized dental procedure used to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis), correct gum recession, and improve gum aesthetics. This surgical treatment helps restore gum health, prevent tooth loss, and enhance overall oral function.
Gum surgery is often necessary when non-surgical treatments (such as deep cleaning and antibiotics) are not enough to control gum disease or when a patient wants to improve the appearance of their gum line. The procedure varies depending on the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the patient.
Who Needs Gum Surgery?
Gum surgery may be required for individuals experiencing:
- Severe gum disease (advanced periodontitis) that does not improve with deep cleaning.
- Gum recession, where the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing tooth roots.
- Excessive gum tissue (gummy smile) that affects the appearance of the teeth.
- Loose teeth due to bone loss caused by gum disease.
- Deep periodontal pockets that trap bacteria and cannot be cleaned with regular oral hygiene.
- Bone loss around the teeth, requiring regenerative treatment.
