Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa
Rehabilitation medicine
a Professor of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Heliopolis - CairoProf. Dr. Mona Arafa – Professor of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa is a Professor of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, with specialized expertise in the medical diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal, neurological, rheumatologic, and sports-related conditions.
Her role goes beyond prescribing standard physical therapy sessions. As a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation physician, Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa evaluates the medical cause of pain, weakness, stiffness, limited movement, or functional loss before designing an individualized rehabilitation program.
Her clinic offers comprehensive Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation programs that may combine medical assessment, therapeutic exercise, neuromuscular rehabilitation, functional retraining, and advanced physical therapy modalities such as Shockwave Therapy, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation, TENS, and Therapeutic Ultrasound, according to each patient’s diagnosis and rehabilitation goals.
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa also has advanced expertise in Electromyography – EMG, Nerve Conduction Studies – NCS, and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, which is especially valuable when pain or weakness may be related to nerve compression, peripheral nerve injury, radiculopathy, or neuromuscular dysfunction.
Through Macrocare, patients can submit medical reports, imaging, previous rehabilitation plans, operative reports, and EMG/NCS studies for case review and appointment coordination with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa.
Physical Medicine vs Physical Therapy
It is important to distinguish between a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation physician and physical therapy itself.
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa is a medical doctor specialized in Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation.
Her role may include:
Diagnosing the medical cause of pain or functional limitation.
Performing musculoskeletal and neurological examination.
Reviewing MRI, X-rays, and laboratory investigations.
Determining whether symptoms are muscular, joint-related, neurological, or rheumatological.
Performing or requesting EMG/NCS when indicated.
Designing the rehabilitation plan.
Selecting appropriate physical therapy modalities.
Monitoring response to treatment.
Adjusting rehabilitation according to progress.
Referring to orthopedic, neurological, or surgical specialists when required.
This physician-led approach allows rehabilitation to be based on a clear diagnosis rather than using the same exercise or device protocol for every patient.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Services at Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa’s Clinic
Services may include:
Medical assessment for musculoskeletal and neurological conditions.
Physical therapy and rehabilitation programs.
Shockwave Therapy.
Electrical Muscle Stimulation.
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation – NMES.
TENS Therapy.
Therapeutic Ultrasound.
Muscle strengthening programs.
Range-of-motion rehabilitation.
Neuromuscular rehabilitation.
Motor re-education.
Treatment of joint stiffness.
Tendon rehabilitation.
Sports rehabilitation.
Shoulder rehabilitation.
Elbow rehabilitation.
Wrist and hand rehabilitation.
Neck rehabilitation.
Lower back rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation after fractures.
Rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery.
Rehabilitation after hand surgery.
Rehabilitation after tendon repair.
Peripheral nerve rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation after nerve surgery.
Brachial plexus rehabilitation.
EMG.
Nerve Conduction Studies.
Shockwave Therapy with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa
Shockwave Therapy is an advanced physical medicine modality used for selected chronic musculoskeletal and tendon-related conditions.
It delivers controlled mechanical energy to the affected tissue as part of a broader rehabilitation program.
Shockwave Therapy may be considered for selected cases such as:
Tennis Elbow.
Golfer’s Elbow.
Plantar Fasciitis.
Chronic heel pain.
Achilles Tendinopathy.
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.
Calcific Tendinitis of the shoulder.
Chronic tendon disorders.
Selected myofascial pain conditions.
Shockwave Therapy for Tennis Elbow
Tennis Elbow – Lateral Epicondylitis commonly causes pain on the outer side of the elbow.
Symptoms may worsen with:
Gripping.
Lifting.
Repetitive wrist movement.
Computer-related overuse.
Racquet sports.
Repetitive occupational activity.
After medical assessment, the rehabilitation plan may include Shockwave Therapy, therapeutic exercise, activity modification, and progressive strengthening.
Shockwave Therapy for Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar Fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain.
In selected chronic cases, Shockwave Therapy may be included when symptoms persist despite initial conservative treatment.
A complete program may also include:
Stretching.
Load modification.
Foot and calf strengthening.
Gait assessment.
Activity modification.
Electrical Muscle Stimulation
Electrical Muscle Stimulation – EMS uses controlled electrical impulses to stimulate muscle contraction in selected rehabilitation programs.
It may be used when the goal is to:
Activate weak muscles.
Improve muscle recruitment.
Support neuromuscular re-education.
Reduce deconditioning during periods of inactivity.
Improve muscle activation after injury or surgery.
The type and intensity of stimulation are selected according to the medical diagnosis and rehabilitation stage.
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation – NMES
NMES may be incorporated into rehabilitation when a patient has difficulty activating a muscle effectively.
It may be combined with:
Active exercise.
Strengthening.
Motor re-education.
Functional training.
Electrical stimulation does not replace active rehabilitation; it supports specific therapeutic goals when indicated.
TENS for Pain Management
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation – TENS is a non-invasive electrical modality used to help manage pain in selected patients.
It may be included in programs for:
Muscular pain.
Joint pain.
Neck pain.
Lower back pain.
Post-injury pain.
Selected neuropathic pain conditions.
The treatment is chosen according to the cause of pain rather than symptoms alone.
Therapeutic Ultrasound
Therapeutic Ultrasound is different from diagnostic ultrasound used in radiology.
It uses sound waves as part of selected physical medicine programs involving soft tissues and musculoskeletal conditions.
It may be combined with:
Therapeutic exercise.
Stretching.
Joint mobilization.
Strengthening.
Functional rehabilitation.
Shoulder Pain Treatment with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa evaluates different causes of shoulder pain before selecting the appropriate rehabilitation program.
Conditions may include:
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.
Frozen Shoulder.
Shoulder Impingement.
Calcific Tendinitis.
Shoulder stiffness.
Postoperative weakness.
Nerve-related shoulder weakness.
Treatment may include:
Range-of-motion exercises.
Rotator cuff strengthening.
Scapular stabilization.
Shockwave Therapy in selected tendon or calcific conditions.
Electrical therapy modalities.
Progressive functional rehabilitation.
Frozen Shoulder Rehabilitation
Frozen Shoulder – Adhesive Capsulitis causes pain and progressive loss of shoulder movement.
Treatment depends on the stage of the condition and may include:
Range-of-motion exercises.
Stretching.
Joint mobilization.
Pain-control modalities.
Progressive strengthening.
Neck Pain Rehabilitation
Neck pain should be medically assessed before rehabilitation, especially when symptoms include:
Pain radiating into the arm.
Numbness.
Tingling.
Muscle weakness.
Shoulder pain.
Headache associated with neck movement.
The cause may be muscular, spinal, neurological, or mixed.
When neurological involvement is suspected, EMG/NCS may be used to help identify nerve root or peripheral nerve dysfunction.
Cervical Disc Rehabilitation
In cases suitable for conservative treatment, rehabilitation may include:
Pain management.
Postural correction.
Cervical stabilization exercises.
Muscle strengthening.
Neural mobilization when appropriate.
Activity modification.
Lower Back Pain Rehabilitation
Lower back pain may result from several causes.
These may include:
Muscle dysfunction.
Disc disease.
Facet joint disorders.
Poor core stability.
Movement-related problems.
Lumbar radiculopathy.
Other musculoskeletal conditions.
The rehabilitation program is based on the underlying diagnosis.
Lumbar Disc Herniation and Sciatica Rehabilitation
When surgery is not required, rehabilitation may include:
Therapeutic exercise.
Core stabilization.
Movement retraining.
Pain management.
Postural education.
Neural mobilization.
Progressive return to activity.
When weakness or numbness is present, EMG/NCS may help clarify whether there is nerve root or peripheral nerve involvement.
Knee Pain Rehabilitation
Physical medicine and rehabilitation programs may be designed for conditions such as:
Knee osteoarthritis.
Muscle weakness around the knee.
Post-injury pain.
Postoperative rehabilitation.
Selected ligament injuries.
Meniscal conditions.
Limited range of motion.
Programs may include strengthening, mobility training, balance, and functional rehabilitation.
Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation
Many patients with Knee Osteoarthritis can benefit from non-surgical rehabilitation.
A program may include:
Quadriceps strengthening.
Flexibility exercises.
Load management.
Weight management when indicated.
Functional training.
Appropriate physical therapy modalities.
Rehabilitation After Orthopedic Surgery
Rehabilitation after surgery depends on:
Type of procedure.
Tissue healing.
Surgical restrictions.
Muscle strength.
Joint mobility.
Functional goals.
Common cases include:
Fracture fixation.
Joint surgery.
Tendon repair.
Ligament surgery.
Shoulder surgery.
Knee surgery.
Hand surgery.
Rehabilitation After Fractures
After immobilization or fracture fixation, patients may develop:
Joint stiffness.
Muscle weakness.
Swelling.
Reduced movement.
Difficulty using the affected limb.
A progressive rehabilitation program may focus on restoring:
Mobility.
Strength.
Coordination.
Balance.
Functional independence.
Sports Rehabilitation with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa
Sports Rehabilitation focuses on restoring function and helping patients safely return to physical activity.
Assessment may include:
Muscle strength.
Flexibility.
Joint stability.
Neuromuscular control.
Balance.
Movement patterns.
Functional performance.
Treatment progresses according to tissue healing and functional recovery.
Tendon Rehabilitation
Conditions may include:
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.
Tennis Elbow.
Achilles Tendinopathy.
Patellar Tendinopathy.
Other repetitive-use tendon disorders.
Treatment may combine Shockwave Therapy, exercise rehabilitation, load management, and other physical medicine modalities according to the diagnosis.
Hand and Upper Limb Rehabilitation
Hand and Upper Limb Rehabilitation is an important area of Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa’s practice.
Patients may require rehabilitation after:
Hand injury.
Tendon injury.
Wrist fracture.
Hand fracture.
Peripheral nerve injury.
Hand surgery.
Joint stiffness.
Loss of grip strength.
Fine-motor dysfunction.
Rehabilitation After Hand Surgery
Rehabilitation may include:
Swelling control.
Scar management.
Range-of-motion exercises.
Tendon gliding.
Nerve gliding.
Sensory re-education.
Progressive strengthening.
Fine-motor training.
Functional hand rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation After Tendon Repair
After Tendon Repair, rehabilitation must balance tissue protection with gradual restoration of movement.
The program may include:
Protective splinting.
Controlled mobilization.
Tendon gliding.
Progressive range of motion.
Strengthening at the appropriate stage.
Peripheral Nerve Rehabilitation
One of the key strengths of Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa’s practice is the combination of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation with Electrodiagnostic Medicine.
In peripheral nerve conditions, EMG/NCS can help identify:
Which nerve is affected.
Severity of nerve injury.
Evidence of denervation.
Signs of nerve regeneration.
Muscle reinnervation.
The rehabilitation program can then be adjusted according to the actual neurological recovery.
Rehabilitation After Peripheral Nerve Surgery
After procedures such as:
Nerve Repair.
Nerve Grafting.
Nerve Transfer.
Rehabilitation may include:
Maintaining joint movement.
Preventing contractures.
Motor re-education.
Sensory re-education.
Electrical Muscle Stimulation in selected cases.
Progressive strengthening.
Functional retraining.
EMG follow-up when indicated.
Brachial Plexus Rehabilitation
Brachial Plexus Rehabilitation may require long-term follow-up because nerve recovery can take time.
Treatment may include:
Maintaining shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand movement.
Preventing stiffness.
Muscle activation.
Electrical Stimulation in selected cases.
Motor re-education.
Sensory re-education.
Functional training.
EMG/NCS monitoring.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome may cause:
Hand numbness.
Nighttime tingling.
Weak grip.
Difficulty holding objects.
Weakness in advanced cases.
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa can medically evaluate the condition and use EMG/NCS to determine the severity of median nerve compression and guide further treatment.
EMG and Nerve Conduction Studies
EMG and NCS remain important parts of Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa’s expertise, but they function as part of a wider Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation pathway.
These tests can help answer questions such as:
Is the problem caused by a nerve or muscle?
Which nerve is affected?
How severe is the injury?
Is there nerve root compression?
Is the nerve beginning to recover?
Has reinnervation reached the muscle?
Physical Medicine Is More Than Physical Therapy Sessions
The main advantage of being evaluated by a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation physician is that treatment begins with diagnosis.
The treatment plan may combine:
Medical Assessment + Therapeutic Exercise + Physical Modalities + Shockwave Therapy + Electrical Stimulation + Pain Management + Neuromuscular Rehabilitation + Functional Training + Electrodiagnostic Testing.
The combination is individualized according to the patient rather than using the same protocol for every condition.
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa’s Treatment Approach
Her approach may include:
Medical diagnosis.
Identification of the cause of pain or weakness.
Assessment of movement, strength, and function.
Review of MRI and other imaging when needed.
EMG/NCS when neurological involvement is suspected.
Definition of rehabilitation goals.
Selection of therapeutic exercises and modalities.
Monitoring response to treatment.
Modification of the rehabilitation plan according to progress.
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa’s Experience
Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa is a Professor of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation at the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University.
Her areas of expertise include:
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.
Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation.
Shockwave Therapy.
Physical Therapy Modalities.
Electrical Stimulation.
Hand Rehabilitation.
Upper Limb Rehabilitation.
Sports Rehabilitation.
Peripheral Nerve Rehabilitation.
EMG.
Nerve Conduction Studies.
Electrodiagnostic Medicine.
Rheumatology.
Her international experience also includes specialized experience in Electromyography – EMG associated with Duke University, North Carolina, USA.
Why Do Patients Consult Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa?
Patients may seek an evaluation with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa for:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation – physician-led physical therapy – Shockwave Therapy – Electrical Stimulation – TENS – Therapeutic Ultrasound – shoulder rehabilitation – Frozen Shoulder – Tennis Elbow – tendon rehabilitation – neck rehabilitation – lower back rehabilitation – sports rehabilitation – post-surgical rehabilitation – hand rehabilitation – peripheral nerve rehabilitation – brachial plexus rehabilitation – EMG – Nerve Conduction Study.
Book Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa Through Macrocare
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you can submit the case to Macrocare.
The Macrocare team can help coordinate the appropriate medical assessment and rehabilitation program with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa.
Frequently Asked Questions About Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa
Is Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa a Physical Therapist?
No. Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa is a medical doctor and Professor of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation.
Her role includes medical diagnosis, musculoskeletal and neurological assessment, selection of rehabilitation modalities, and supervision of individualized treatment programs.
Does the Clinic Provide Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation?
Yes. Rehabilitation programs can be designed and delivered according to the medical diagnosis and functional needs of each patient.
Is Shockwave Therapy Available?
Yes. Shockwave Therapy can be incorporated into treatment programs for suitable conditions after medical evaluation.
What Conditions Can Be Treated with Shockwave Therapy?
Shockwave Therapy may be used in selected cases such as:
Tennis Elbow.
Plantar Fasciitis.
Chronic heel pain.
Achilles Tendinopathy.
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.
Calcific Tendinitis.
Other chronic tendon conditions.
Is Electrical Stimulation Available?
Yes. Electrical Muscle Stimulation and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation may be used as part of selected rehabilitation programs.
Does Electrical Stimulation Replace Exercise?
No. Electrical stimulation is usually used as a supportive modality. Active exercise, strengthening, motor re-education, and functional training remain central parts of rehabilitation.
Does Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa Treat Shoulder Pain?
Yes. Her rehabilitation practice includes conditions such as Frozen Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy, shoulder stiffness, and selected tendon and nerve-related shoulder conditions.
Does Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa Treat Neck and Back Pain?
Yes. Neck and back conditions are medically assessed first to determine whether the cause is muscular, spinal, neurological, or mixed before starting rehabilitation.
Does She Provide Rehabilitation After Surgery?
Yes. Her expertise includes rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery, hand surgery, tendon repair, fractures, and peripheral nerve surgery.
Does She Provide Sports Rehabilitation?
Yes. Sports Rehabilitation is one of her areas of expertise and may include strengthening, flexibility, balance, neuromuscular control, and return-to-activity planning.
Does She Provide Peripheral Nerve Rehabilitation?
Yes. This is one of the important strengths of her practice because she combines rehabilitation medicine with EMG/NCS and electrodiagnostic assessment.
Can EMG Be Used During the Rehabilitation Process?
Yes. EMG/NCS may be used when necessary to identify nerve injury, assess severity, and monitor neurological recovery, helping guide rehabilitation planning.
How Can I Book an Appointment with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa?
You can contact Macrocare and submit the diagnosis, medical reports, imaging, previous rehabilitation records, and EMG/NCS studies if available. The Macrocare team can help coordinate the appropriate assessment and rehabilitation program with Prof. Dr. Mona Arafa.
