A chemical peel involves applying a chemical solution to the face, neck, or hands, causing the outer layers of skin to exfoliate. This reveals new, smoother, and more radiant skin underneath. Chemical peels vary in the depth of their effect on the skin:
Light Peel (Superficial Peel): Uses mild acids like glycolic acid or salicylic acid to remove the outermost layer of skin (epidermis). It helps improve skin texture, mild discoloration, and mild acne. It has a short recovery period.
Medium Peel: Uses stronger acids like trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to penetrate deeper layers of the skin. It treats moderate wrinkles, light scars, and more noticeable skin discoloration. It may require a longer recovery period.
Deep Peel: Uses the strongest chemicals like phenol and penetrates several layers of the skin. It treats deep wrinkles, severe scars, and significant sun damage. It is performed under close medical supervision and requires a long recovery period. The appropriate type of chemical peel is chosen based on the patient's skin type, the skin concerns being treated, and the desired depth of effect.
